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Life, Death, and Meaning

Key Philosophical Readings on the Big Questions, Third Edition

Edited by David Benatar - Contributions by Margaret A. Boden; Fred Feldman; John Martin Fischer; Richard Hare; David Hume; W.D Joske; Immanuel Kant; Frederick Kaufman; James Lenman; John Leslie; Steven Luper; Thomas Nagel; Robert Nozick; Christine Overall; Derek Parfit; George Pitcher; Stephen E. Rosenbaum; David Schmidtz; Arthur Schopenhauer; David B. Suits; Richard Taylor; Bruce N. Waller; Bernard Williams; Susan Wolf and Samantha Vice

Do our lives have meaning? Should we create more people? Is death bad? Should we commit suicide? Would it be better to be immortal? Should we be optimistic or pessimistic? Since Life, Death, and Meaning: Key Philosophical Readings on the Big Questions first appeared, David Benatar's distinctive anthology designed to introduce students to the key existential questions of philosophy has won a devoted following among users in a variety of upper-level and even introductory courses.

While many philosophers in the "continental tradition"—those known as "existentialists"—have engaged these issues at length and often with great popular appeal, English-speaking philosophers have had relatively little to say on these important questions. Yet, the methodology they bring to philosophical questions can, and occasionally has, been applied usefully to "existential" questions. This volume draws together a representative sample of primarily English-speaking philosophers' reflections on life's big questions, divided into six sections, covering (1) the meaning of life, (2) creating people, (3) death, (4) suicide, (5) immortality, and (6) optimism and pessimism. These key readings are supplemented with helpful introductions, study questions, and suggestions for further reading, making the material accessible and interesting for students. In short, the book provides a singular introduction to the way that philosophy has dealt with the big questions of life that we are all tempted to ask.
  • Details
  • Details
  • Author
  • Author
  • TOC
  • TOC
  • Reviews
  • Reviews
  • Features
  • Features
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Pages: 484 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
978-1-4422-5831-0 • Hardback • March 2016 • $166.00 • (£129.00)
978-1-4422-5833-4 • Paperback • March 2016 • $100.00 • (£77.00)
Subjects: Philosophy / Metaphysics, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / History & Surveys / General, Philosophy / Movements / Existentialism, Philosophy / Movements / Humanism
Courses: Philosophy; General, Philosophy; Metaphysics
David Benatar is professor of philosophy at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.
PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

Chapter 1
THE MEANING OF LIFE

Richard Taylor, The Meaning of Life
Thomas Nagel, The Absurd
Richard Hare, ‘Nothing Matters’
W.D. Joske, Philosophy and the Meaning of Life
Robert Nozick, Philosophy and the Meaning of Life
David Schmidtz, The Meanings of Life
Susan Wolf, The Meanings of Lives

Chapter 2
CREATING PEOPLE

Derek Parfit, Whether Causing Someone to Exist Can Benefit This Person
John Leslie, Why Not Let Life Become Extinct?
James Lenman, On Becoming Extinct
David Benatar, Why it is Better Never to Come into Existence


Chapter 3
DEATH

Stephen E. Rosenbaum, How to be Dead and Not Care: A Defense of Epicurus
George Pitcher, The Misfortunes of the Dead
Steven Luper, Annihilation
Fred Feldman, Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death
Frederick Kaufman, Pre-Vital and Post-Mortem Non-Existence
David B. Suits, Why Death is not Bad for the One who Died


Chapter 4
IMMORTALITY

James Lenman, Immortality: A letter
Bernard Williams, The Makropulos case: reflections on the tedium of immortality
John Martin Fischer, Why Immortality is Not So Bad
Christine Overall, From here to eternity: Is it good to live forever?


Chapter 5
SUICIDE

David Hume, Of Suicide
Immanuel Kant, Suicide and Duty
David Benatar, Suicide: A Qualified Defence


Chapter 6
OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM

Margaret A. Boden, Optimism
Samantha Vice, Optimism and Meaning
Bruce N. Waller, The sad truth: optimism, pessimism, and pragmatism
Arthur Schopenhauer, On the Suffering of the World
The selection of papers is excellent....Benatar has done a first rate job in fulfilling, and when necessary balancing, all those requirements and has produced an exceptionally good, interesting and informative collection of papers. Students and educated laypersons who read through the anthology will become familiar with some of the best and most representative works in the field which include many of the most central and important arguments on the issues discussed....This collection should prove to be an important contribution to the development of the discussion on Analytic Existentialism.
— Metapsychology Online


The book is aimed at philosophy students, and is engaging.
— Paradigm Explorer


Students and educated laypersons who read through the anthology will become familiar with some of the best and most representative works in the field which include many of the most central and important arguments on the issues discussed. While the articles are interesting and of a very high academic level, they are not too technical, too long, or otherwise difficult for students or the educated public to follow. Although there are already some anthologies that discuss the meaning of life, none relate the topic to questions of immortality, death, suicide, or the benefit of coming into existence as this one does.
— Iddo Landau; Metapsychology Online


“David Benatar has done a superb job in bringing together this fine collection, now in its third, expanded and revised, edition. Life, Death and Meaning is quite simply the best anthology of writings on ‘analytic existentialism’ available. It has a place on every serious philosophy student’s bookshelf.”
— Geoffrey Scarre, Professor of Philosophy, Durham University


-Covers a unique range of topics covered by no other book.

-Deals with the "big questions," which are of concern and interest to all thinking people.

-Introductory summaries of each constituent article.

-Study questions

-Suggestions for further readings.

New features
  • Updated essays by David Schmidtz on the multiple meanings of life and Christine Overall on immortality


  • New essays by Susan Wolf on the question of the meaning of life and Samantha Vice on optimism


  • Revised Preface and Introduction by David Benatar


  • Expanded selection of titles for further reading including the latest scholarship


Life, Death, and Meaning

Key Philosophical Readings on the Big Questions, Third Edition

Cover Image
Hardback
Paperback
Summary
Summary
  • Do our lives have meaning? Should we create more people? Is death bad? Should we commit suicide? Would it be better to be immortal? Should we be optimistic or pessimistic? Since Life, Death, and Meaning: Key Philosophical Readings on the Big Questions first appeared, David Benatar's distinctive anthology designed to introduce students to the key existential questions of philosophy has won a devoted following among users in a variety of upper-level and even introductory courses.

    While many philosophers in the "continental tradition"—those known as "existentialists"—have engaged these issues at length and often with great popular appeal, English-speaking philosophers have had relatively little to say on these important questions. Yet, the methodology they bring to philosophical questions can, and occasionally has, been applied usefully to "existential" questions. This volume draws together a representative sample of primarily English-speaking philosophers' reflections on life's big questions, divided into six sections, covering (1) the meaning of life, (2) creating people, (3) death, (4) suicide, (5) immortality, and (6) optimism and pessimism. These key readings are supplemented with helpful introductions, study questions, and suggestions for further reading, making the material accessible and interesting for students. In short, the book provides a singular introduction to the way that philosophy has dealt with the big questions of life that we are all tempted to ask.
Details
Details
  • Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
    Pages: 484 • Trim: 6¼ x 9½
    978-1-4422-5831-0 • Hardback • March 2016 • $166.00 • (£129.00)
    978-1-4422-5833-4 • Paperback • March 2016 • $100.00 • (£77.00)
    Subjects: Philosophy / Metaphysics, Philosophy / General, Philosophy / History & Surveys / General, Philosophy / Movements / Existentialism, Philosophy / Movements / Humanism
    Courses: Philosophy; General, Philosophy; Metaphysics
Author
Author
  • David Benatar is professor of philosophy at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • PREFACE

    INTRODUCTION

    Chapter 1
    THE MEANING OF LIFE

    Richard Taylor, The Meaning of Life
    Thomas Nagel, The Absurd
    Richard Hare, ‘Nothing Matters’
    W.D. Joske, Philosophy and the Meaning of Life
    Robert Nozick, Philosophy and the Meaning of Life
    David Schmidtz, The Meanings of Life
    Susan Wolf, The Meanings of Lives

    Chapter 2
    CREATING PEOPLE

    Derek Parfit, Whether Causing Someone to Exist Can Benefit This Person
    John Leslie, Why Not Let Life Become Extinct?
    James Lenman, On Becoming Extinct
    David Benatar, Why it is Better Never to Come into Existence


    Chapter 3
    DEATH

    Stephen E. Rosenbaum, How to be Dead and Not Care: A Defense of Epicurus
    George Pitcher, The Misfortunes of the Dead
    Steven Luper, Annihilation
    Fred Feldman, Some Puzzles About the Evil of Death
    Frederick Kaufman, Pre-Vital and Post-Mortem Non-Existence
    David B. Suits, Why Death is not Bad for the One who Died


    Chapter 4
    IMMORTALITY

    James Lenman, Immortality: A letter
    Bernard Williams, The Makropulos case: reflections on the tedium of immortality
    John Martin Fischer, Why Immortality is Not So Bad
    Christine Overall, From here to eternity: Is it good to live forever?


    Chapter 5
    SUICIDE

    David Hume, Of Suicide
    Immanuel Kant, Suicide and Duty
    David Benatar, Suicide: A Qualified Defence


    Chapter 6
    OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM

    Margaret A. Boden, Optimism
    Samantha Vice, Optimism and Meaning
    Bruce N. Waller, The sad truth: optimism, pessimism, and pragmatism
    Arthur Schopenhauer, On the Suffering of the World
Reviews
Reviews
  • The selection of papers is excellent....Benatar has done a first rate job in fulfilling, and when necessary balancing, all those requirements and has produced an exceptionally good, interesting and informative collection of papers. Students and educated laypersons who read through the anthology will become familiar with some of the best and most representative works in the field which include many of the most central and important arguments on the issues discussed....This collection should prove to be an important contribution to the development of the discussion on Analytic Existentialism.
    — Metapsychology Online


    The book is aimed at philosophy students, and is engaging.
    — Paradigm Explorer


    Students and educated laypersons who read through the anthology will become familiar with some of the best and most representative works in the field which include many of the most central and important arguments on the issues discussed. While the articles are interesting and of a very high academic level, they are not too technical, too long, or otherwise difficult for students or the educated public to follow. Although there are already some anthologies that discuss the meaning of life, none relate the topic to questions of immortality, death, suicide, or the benefit of coming into existence as this one does.
    — Iddo Landau; Metapsychology Online


    “David Benatar has done a superb job in bringing together this fine collection, now in its third, expanded and revised, edition. Life, Death and Meaning is quite simply the best anthology of writings on ‘analytic existentialism’ available. It has a place on every serious philosophy student’s bookshelf.”
    — Geoffrey Scarre, Professor of Philosophy, Durham University


Features
Features
  • -Covers a unique range of topics covered by no other book.

    -Deals with the "big questions," which are of concern and interest to all thinking people.

    -Introductory summaries of each constituent article.

    -Study questions

    -Suggestions for further readings.

    New features
    • Updated essays by David Schmidtz on the multiple meanings of life and Christine Overall on immortality


    • New essays by Susan Wolf on the question of the meaning of life and Samantha Vice on optimism


    • Revised Preface and Introduction by David Benatar


    • Expanded selection of titles for further reading including the latest scholarship


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