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The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory

Leo Rangell M.D.

The theory of psychoanalysis was the breakthrough that defined the intellectual ambience of the 20th century. Two-thirds of the way into the century, the new science peaked and started a steep decline. While many look to external factors, or more recently to internal organizational ones, Dr. Leo Rangell has steadfastly pointed to theoretical fragmentation as the source of the loss of inspiration the discipline previously enjoyed.
The Controversial Discussions need to be superseded by Discussions of Controversies. The British attempt at mid-century, with its outcome far from logical or inspiring, had best be followed by reparative discussions throughout the analytic world, with human impediments met and dissolved, for as long as it takes. The ideational issues that divide are few and finite in comparison to the breadth of the consensual base. Dr. Rangell traces the mixture of ideas and people intrinsic to the history of splits, and describes a total, cumulative, composite theory aiming toward internal coherence in the service of survival and the future of the science.
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  • Reviews
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Jason Aronson, Inc.
Pages: 128 • Trim: 6 x 9⅜
978-0-7657-0512-9 • Hardback • December 2006 • $101.00 • (£78.00)
978-1-4616-3179-8 • eBook • December 2006 • $95.50 • (£73.00)
Subjects: Psychology / History, Psychology / Movements / Psychoanalysis, Psychology / Reference
Leo Rangell, M.D. has contributed over 450 articles and seven books to psychoanalytic literature. He has also twice been President of both the American and the International Psychoanalytic Associations. He is currently the Honorary President of the International Psychoanalytic Association.
Chapter 1 The Task
Chapter 2 The Tool
Chapter 3 The Development
Chapter 4 The Early Theory
Chapter 5 Splits
Chapter 6 The Golden Era
Chapter 7 The Crest and the Slope. The Breakup of Theory
Chapter 9 The Bad American
Chapter 10 The Problem of Lay Analysis
Chapter 11 The Problem of Medical Analysis
Chapter 12 The Science
Chapter 13 The Breakup of Technique
Chapter 14 The Solution: Total Composite Psychoanalytic Theory
Chapter 15 One Theory, Many Treatments
Chapter 16 My Additions
Chapter 17 Unity and Reconciliation Within Psychoanalysis
A prolific writer on psychoanalysis, Rangell has been president of both the American Psychoanalytic Association and the International Psychoanalytic Association. This volume, although an easy read for a broad audience, is a psychiatric insider's effort to reconcile differences among theoretical allegiances via the author's 'total composite theory.' The volume describes historical and current theoretical differences among psychoanalytic perspectives, especially as they have erupted in the national and international organizations. A closing chapter reviews Rangell's contributions to total theory, which include (in the 1960s and 1970s) adding unconscious decision-making to the ego functions and (in 2004) presenting mass psychology as subject to the same explanatory system as individual psychology. Summing Up: Graduate students, researchers, and professionals.
— Choice Reviews


In this latest contribution to the psychoanalytic core, Leo Rangell argues that the road to unity is a road less traveled by psychoanalysts. He sees part theories becoming whole theories and postulates an alternative total composite psychoanalytic theorythat integrates and encompasses new advances and discoveries. In particular, this volume should make valuable reading for beginning therapists who may be teased into selecting a narrow and partial vision as an alternative to a complex, integrated, and total vision of psychoanalysis...
— Joseph Reppen, PhD, editor, Psychoanalytic Psychology; assistant clinical professor, NYU Psychoanalytic Institute, NYU Medical Center


Leo Rangell, one of our outstanding analytic thinkers and an active player in the psychoanalytic movement, offers us another stimulating reflection on past and recent developments on this rich and often controversial field. The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory allows its readers to take part in the main controversies, as well as to witness the current status of vitality and cross-fertilization among different analytic theories. With his ability to master difficult issues, Dr. Rangell offers a comprehensive and personal synthesis of this complex field.
— Cláudio Eizirik, president, International Psychoanalytical Association


All who read this book will be impressed by its extraordinary psychoanalytic scope, clarity, and insight. The development of psychoanalytic models of the mind and psychoanalytic institutions are critically reviewed. Building on his recent publication My Life in Theory, Leo Rangell brilliantly illuminates current controversies; he demonstration their derivation from the persisting past as well as new propositions. Thorny issues in psychoanalysis are explored in their complexity, without minimizing significant differences and divergence. Recognizing the value of incremental advances that have been tested and integrated over time, Dr. Rangell considers the present problems of theoretical pluralism and eclecticism. He presents cogent explanations of why a unified theory has remained elusive. The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory draws upon a lifetime of psychoanalytic experience and creative contributions to the field exemplified in this work.
— Harold P. Blum, M.D., clinical professor of psychiatry and training analyst, New York University School of Medicine Executive Director, Sigmund Freud


Leo Rangell, like a good North Star, here powerfully and eloquently articulates his longstanding conviction that psychoanalysis is a unitary theory of the mind, broad and deep enough to encompass innovative findings within the mainstream. He argues that new theoretical contributions do not replace theory, but rather add to, enrich, and correct the living, growing body of psychoanalytic understanding. In the process, Rangell adds context and depth to the history of psychoanalysis in the US. Most significantly, correcting much of the storm currently enveloping the history of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Rangell's clear separation of theoretical from political issues brilliantly enhances one's appreciation of the course and development of psychoanalysis as science. This book is a clarion call for reason.
— K. Lynne Moritz, M.D., president, American Psychoanalytic Association


With erudition, equilibrium and deep knowledge, Rangell points out the main problem of the day, the struggle between pluralism and unified psychoanalytic theory. This text examines both positions in an effort to separate rational thinking from passion and politics. The road to unity is, for Rangell, to recognize the development of different points of view, so as to expand the theory rather than to replace a theory by another. Rangell, clearly distinguishes integration from split and proposes an objective approach. A good example of this is the way Rangell unifies Freud's both theories of anxiety.He thus proposes a united, composite theory of psychoanalysis. This is the core of his book and of his fascinating life.The reading of this book will give knowledge and pleasure to every psychoanalyst and scholar.Congratulations to the author and also to his future readers.
— R. Horacio Etchegoyen, training and supervising analyst, Buenos Aires Psychoanalytic Association; past president of the International Psychoanalytic As


In this latest contribution to the psychoanalytic core, Leo Rangell argues that the road to unity is a road less traveled by psychoanalysts. He sees part theories becoming whole theories and postulates an alternative total composite psychoanalytic theory that integrates and encompasses new advances and discoveries. In particular, this volume should make valuable reading forbeginning therapists who may be teased into selecting a narrow and partial vision as an alternative to a complex, integrated, and total vision of psychoanalysis.
— Joseph Reppen, PhD, editor, Psychoanalytic Psychology; assistant clinical professor, NYU Psychoanalytic Institute, NYU Medical Center


Overall, the overview of the history of conceptual developments in the field brings with it a perspective that is in some way unique, but echoes the concerns and attitudes of many actively engaged in the work of analysis. Rangell offers a ray of hope, possibly enlightening if not a contemporary darkness, at least the sometimes confusing dialectic chiaroscuro of analytic positions.
— W. W. Meissner, S.J. M.D.; Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic: A Journal for the Mental Health Professions


Rangell's efforts are admirable and his words merit a respectful hearing.
— Jeff Golland


It is far from clear that psychoanalysis will reunify, but Rangell's efforts are admirable and his words merit a respectful hearing.
— Psychoanalytic Books


I like The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory and heartily recommend it. It is the next best thing to a fireside chat with greatness.
— 2008, Vol LXXVI, No 2; The Psychoanalytic Quarterly


This slim volume will provide a most accessible introduction to one of the major players on the psychoanalytic stage for well-nigh half its history.
— Richard G. Honig; American Psychoanalytic Association


One of the great virtues of this book is the careful tracing of our numerous either-or controversies....It will be of value for students as well as for those of us who do not have a coherent temporal grasp of these controversies readily available.
— The International Journal of Psychoanalysis


The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory

Cover Image
Hardback
eBook
Summary
Summary
  • The theory of psychoanalysis was the breakthrough that defined the intellectual ambience of the 20th century. Two-thirds of the way into the century, the new science peaked and started a steep decline. While many look to external factors, or more recently to internal organizational ones, Dr. Leo Rangell has steadfastly pointed to theoretical fragmentation as the source of the loss of inspiration the discipline previously enjoyed.
    The Controversial Discussions need to be superseded by Discussions of Controversies. The British attempt at mid-century, with its outcome far from logical or inspiring, had best be followed by reparative discussions throughout the analytic world, with human impediments met and dissolved, for as long as it takes. The ideational issues that divide are few and finite in comparison to the breadth of the consensual base. Dr. Rangell traces the mixture of ideas and people intrinsic to the history of splits, and describes a total, cumulative, composite theory aiming toward internal coherence in the service of survival and the future of the science.
Details
Details
  • Jason Aronson, Inc.
    Pages: 128 • Trim: 6 x 9⅜
    978-0-7657-0512-9 • Hardback • December 2006 • $101.00 • (£78.00)
    978-1-4616-3179-8 • eBook • December 2006 • $95.50 • (£73.00)
    Subjects: Psychology / History, Psychology / Movements / Psychoanalysis, Psychology / Reference
Author
Author
  • Leo Rangell, M.D. has contributed over 450 articles and seven books to psychoanalytic literature. He has also twice been President of both the American and the International Psychoanalytic Associations. He is currently the Honorary President of the International Psychoanalytic Association.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
  • Chapter 1 The Task
    Chapter 2 The Tool
    Chapter 3 The Development
    Chapter 4 The Early Theory
    Chapter 5 Splits
    Chapter 6 The Golden Era
    Chapter 7 The Crest and the Slope. The Breakup of Theory
    Chapter 9 The Bad American
    Chapter 10 The Problem of Lay Analysis
    Chapter 11 The Problem of Medical Analysis
    Chapter 12 The Science
    Chapter 13 The Breakup of Technique
    Chapter 14 The Solution: Total Composite Psychoanalytic Theory
    Chapter 15 One Theory, Many Treatments
    Chapter 16 My Additions
    Chapter 17 Unity and Reconciliation Within Psychoanalysis
Reviews
Reviews
  • A prolific writer on psychoanalysis, Rangell has been president of both the American Psychoanalytic Association and the International Psychoanalytic Association. This volume, although an easy read for a broad audience, is a psychiatric insider's effort to reconcile differences among theoretical allegiances via the author's 'total composite theory.' The volume describes historical and current theoretical differences among psychoanalytic perspectives, especially as they have erupted in the national and international organizations. A closing chapter reviews Rangell's contributions to total theory, which include (in the 1960s and 1970s) adding unconscious decision-making to the ego functions and (in 2004) presenting mass psychology as subject to the same explanatory system as individual psychology. Summing Up: Graduate students, researchers, and professionals.
    — Choice Reviews


    In this latest contribution to the psychoanalytic core, Leo Rangell argues that the road to unity is a road less traveled by psychoanalysts. He sees part theories becoming whole theories and postulates an alternative total composite psychoanalytic theorythat integrates and encompasses new advances and discoveries. In particular, this volume should make valuable reading for beginning therapists who may be teased into selecting a narrow and partial vision as an alternative to a complex, integrated, and total vision of psychoanalysis...
    — Joseph Reppen, PhD, editor, Psychoanalytic Psychology; assistant clinical professor, NYU Psychoanalytic Institute, NYU Medical Center


    Leo Rangell, one of our outstanding analytic thinkers and an active player in the psychoanalytic movement, offers us another stimulating reflection on past and recent developments on this rich and often controversial field. The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory allows its readers to take part in the main controversies, as well as to witness the current status of vitality and cross-fertilization among different analytic theories. With his ability to master difficult issues, Dr. Rangell offers a comprehensive and personal synthesis of this complex field.
    — Cláudio Eizirik, president, International Psychoanalytical Association


    All who read this book will be impressed by its extraordinary psychoanalytic scope, clarity, and insight. The development of psychoanalytic models of the mind and psychoanalytic institutions are critically reviewed. Building on his recent publication My Life in Theory, Leo Rangell brilliantly illuminates current controversies; he demonstration their derivation from the persisting past as well as new propositions. Thorny issues in psychoanalysis are explored in their complexity, without minimizing significant differences and divergence. Recognizing the value of incremental advances that have been tested and integrated over time, Dr. Rangell considers the present problems of theoretical pluralism and eclecticism. He presents cogent explanations of why a unified theory has remained elusive. The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory draws upon a lifetime of psychoanalytic experience and creative contributions to the field exemplified in this work.
    — Harold P. Blum, M.D., clinical professor of psychiatry and training analyst, New York University School of Medicine Executive Director, Sigmund Freud


    Leo Rangell, like a good North Star, here powerfully and eloquently articulates his longstanding conviction that psychoanalysis is a unitary theory of the mind, broad and deep enough to encompass innovative findings within the mainstream. He argues that new theoretical contributions do not replace theory, but rather add to, enrich, and correct the living, growing body of psychoanalytic understanding. In the process, Rangell adds context and depth to the history of psychoanalysis in the US. Most significantly, correcting much of the storm currently enveloping the history of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Rangell's clear separation of theoretical from political issues brilliantly enhances one's appreciation of the course and development of psychoanalysis as science. This book is a clarion call for reason.
    — K. Lynne Moritz, M.D., president, American Psychoanalytic Association


    With erudition, equilibrium and deep knowledge, Rangell points out the main problem of the day, the struggle between pluralism and unified psychoanalytic theory. This text examines both positions in an effort to separate rational thinking from passion and politics. The road to unity is, for Rangell, to recognize the development of different points of view, so as to expand the theory rather than to replace a theory by another. Rangell, clearly distinguishes integration from split and proposes an objective approach. A good example of this is the way Rangell unifies Freud's both theories of anxiety.He thus proposes a united, composite theory of psychoanalysis. This is the core of his book and of his fascinating life.The reading of this book will give knowledge and pleasure to every psychoanalyst and scholar.Congratulations to the author and also to his future readers.
    — R. Horacio Etchegoyen, training and supervising analyst, Buenos Aires Psychoanalytic Association; past president of the International Psychoanalytic As


    In this latest contribution to the psychoanalytic core, Leo Rangell argues that the road to unity is a road less traveled by psychoanalysts. He sees part theories becoming whole theories and postulates an alternative total composite psychoanalytic theory that integrates and encompasses new advances and discoveries. In particular, this volume should make valuable reading forbeginning therapists who may be teased into selecting a narrow and partial vision as an alternative to a complex, integrated, and total vision of psychoanalysis.
    — Joseph Reppen, PhD, editor, Psychoanalytic Psychology; assistant clinical professor, NYU Psychoanalytic Institute, NYU Medical Center


    Overall, the overview of the history of conceptual developments in the field brings with it a perspective that is in some way unique, but echoes the concerns and attitudes of many actively engaged in the work of analysis. Rangell offers a ray of hope, possibly enlightening if not a contemporary darkness, at least the sometimes confusing dialectic chiaroscuro of analytic positions.
    — W. W. Meissner, S.J. M.D.; Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic: A Journal for the Mental Health Professions


    Rangell's efforts are admirable and his words merit a respectful hearing.
    — Jeff Golland


    It is far from clear that psychoanalysis will reunify, but Rangell's efforts are admirable and his words merit a respectful hearing.
    — Psychoanalytic Books


    I like The Road to Unity in Psychoanalytic Theory and heartily recommend it. It is the next best thing to a fireside chat with greatness.
    — 2008, Vol LXXVI, No 2; The Psychoanalytic Quarterly


    This slim volume will provide a most accessible introduction to one of the major players on the psychoanalytic stage for well-nigh half its history.
    — Richard G. Honig; American Psychoanalytic Association


    One of the great virtues of this book is the careful tracing of our numerous either-or controversies....It will be of value for students as well as for those of us who do not have a coherent temporal grasp of these controversies readily available.
    — The International Journal of Psychoanalysis


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